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ArqueSystems

Electron spins in silicon

Quantum computing that scales like semiconductors.

Our mission is to develop and commercialize quantum computing systems reaching far beyond current capabilities — based on electron spins in silicon.

Conveyor-mode shuttling

We move the qubit, not the wiring.

A propagating wave potential carries a single electron along the chip. Four sinusoidal control signals — independent of the distance travelled.

Patented architecture

One million qubits on one square centimetre.

Shuttling connects distant qubits, frees the space needed for wiring and unlocks the densities that fault tolerance demands.

Scroll to enter the chip

Intro

Aachen · Jülich, Germany

Spin-off, JARA-Institute for Quantum Information

Founded 2022

Our mission is to develop and commercialize Quantum Computing systems reaching far beyond current capabilities based on electron spins in silicon.

Our patented, highly scalable qubit architecture addresses key challenges associated with the scaleup required for broad quantum advantage on relevant real-world problems.

ARQUE Systems is a spin-off of the JARA-Institute for Quantum Information of RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum Jülich. The founders of ARQUE have decades of experience with semiconductor qubit technology.

99.42%

Single-electron shuttling fidelity

Demonstrated over a 420 nm quantum bus — Seidler et al., npj QI 8, 100 (2022)

>99.9%

Simulated operation fidelity

Full device simulation of the SpinBus architecture — Künne et al., Nat. Commun. 15, 4977 (2024)

10⁶ qubits

On a 1 cm × 1 cm silicon chip

Density enabled by the shuttling-based architecture

×10⁴

Shuttle velocity increase

Spin-coherent transport — Struck et al., Nat. Commun. 15, 1325 (2024)

Electron shuttling

Four signals. Any distance.

A propagating wave potential — formed by four sinusoidal gate signals — carries a single electron along an electrostatically defined Si/SiGe channel. Add length, and the number of control signals stays exactly the same. That is what breaks the wiring fan-out that limits dense qubit arrays.

Schematic — after Seidler et al., npj Quantum Information 8, 100 (2022)

4

control signals — independent of channel length

99.42 %

single-electron shuttling fidelity

3.36 µm

accumulated distance with entanglement intact

Facts

ARQUE Systems superior quantum chip technology delivers a superexponential performance boost.

Four structural advantages — each one a consequence of building qubits the way the semiconductor industry already builds transistors.

Up to ×1000 better

Outstanding and robust qubit quality, excellent connectivity, high operation speed and independent qubit control.

Relaxation times of up to a second and dephasing times exceeding tens of milliseconds exceed the values for superconducting qubits by three and one order of magnitude, respectively.

Unlike for superconducting qubits, coherence is robust up to operating temperatures of 1 K and insensitive to thermal radiation, background radioactivity and cosmic rays. ARQUE's shuttling-based technology allows connecting distant qubits, which improves algorithmic performance compared to locally coupled superconducting qubits. The large separation of uncoupled qubits, strong screening, low operating frequency and the absence of resonators avoid crosstalk-problems common for other platforms. The clock frequency is a factor 1000 better than for trapped ion qubits.

×1000–105 higher qubit density

Technology overcomes limitations to reach high qubit densities on a single chip enabling fault-tolerance and quantum advantage.

Most applications of quantum computing need to implement quantum error correction to mitigate unavoidable errors. With our approach, at least 1 Million qubits can be placed on a 1 cm x 1 cm silicon chip, thus reaching the qubit number needed for error correction. This will enable quantum advantage for industry relevant problems well beyond current NISQ applications.

Superconducting qubits in contrast have sizes on the mm-scale, and a proposal for scaling ion traps estimates 10 m2 for 106 qubits.

Economic platform advantage

Building on established semiconductor technology allows aggressive and cost-effective scaling for Quantum integrated circuits.

Our technology is based on commercial CMOS production lines, thus leveraging the only available technology to economically realize billions of functional units in a single conventional processor.

Unique integration

Compatibility with scalable on-chip cryogenic control electronics enables highly integrated systems.

Due to the robust coherence, higher operating temperature and purely electrostatic control, our qubits are well-suited for using highly integrated cryo-electronic control systems. This allows to overcome the limitations of external control systems with macroscopic wiring and leads to excellent scaling perspectives.

Roadmap

ARQUE Systems ambition is to dominate the quantum computing hardware market.

Most applications for quantum computing require much more qubits with better performances than currently available in other technologies. ARQUE's product roadmap addresses this need with significant advances in each major generation cycle to unlock the full potential of universal quantum computing.

Hardware breakthroughs can initially enable and conquer a significant share of the future total quantum computing market, estimated in the hundreds of billions USD.

1101102103104105106On-chip cryo electronicsCommercial electronicsToday2–43 years504 years2007 years10.00010 years1.000.000Qubits

Currently selected: Generation 0 — 2–4 qubits, today. Qubit count on a logarithmic scale; generations 3 and 4 assume on-chip cryogenic control electronics.

Built with

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Research origin & host of the first system

RWTH Aachen University

JARA-Institute for Quantum Information

Infineon

Development partner, current processor generation

IceCirc GmbH

Cryogenic control electronics

Helmholtz Nano Facility

Prototype chip fabrication

Jülich Supercomputing Centre

Deployment site — integration into JUNIQ

Contact

Talk to the people building it.

Investors, industrial partners and researchers: we are based on Campus Boulevard in Aachen, and the first system is being built at the Jülich Supercomputing Centre.